When it comes to shipping goods using containers, business owners must choose between SOC (Shipper-Owned Container) and COC (Carrier-Owned Container). Each comes with its own advantages and disadvantages depending on the needs and priorities of your shipment.
What is SOC?
SOC stands for Shipper-Owned Container, which means the container is owned by the business shipping the goods. The shipper books space on a vessel, truck, or train and handles their own container. The business is responsible for the container's maintenance and logistics.
Advantages of SOC:
-
No D&D charges: Shippers avoid Demurrage & Detention fees, which are typically charged by carriers if containers are not returned on time.
-
Greater flexibility: Shippers have full control over their container and shipping schedule.
Disadvantages of SOC:
-
High upfront cost: Buying containers can be expensive, especially for smaller or newer businesses.
-
Maintenance responsibility: Shippers are in charge of cleaning and repairs, which can be costly.
What is COC?
COC stands for Carrier-Owned Container. In this case, the container is owned and maintained by the shipping line or logistics provider. Businesses rent the container for their shipment.
Advantages of COC:
-
No maintenance cost: Carriers are responsible for container upkeep.
-
Free time period: Carriers provide a time limit to return the container without penalties.
Disadvantages of COC:
-
Potential D&D charges: If the container is returned late, the business may face fees.
-
Repair fees: Damages may result in repair charges from the carrier.
Where are SOC and COC Containers Commonly Found?
Both SOC and COC containers are widely used and often seen together in various logistics operations. However, SOC is more common in routes with flexible cargo flow. You’ll commonly find SOCs in:
-
Ocean Freight
Large vessels transporting 20ft to 40ft containers. -
Land Transport
Trucks and trains often carry SOC containers for domestic or regional distribution. -
Air Freight
Although rare and more costly, SOC containers can be shipped by specialized aircraft.
Choosing the Right Option
The choice between SOC and COC should be based on:
-
Your shipping volume and frequency
-
Your need for control over the container
-
Your budget for container acquisition and maintenance
-
Your ability to meet carrier deadlines (in the case of COC)
Always work with a trusted logistics partner with expertise in both SOC and COC handling.
Need help deciding? Contact us at sales_support@transcon-indonesia.com — our team at Transcon Indonesia is ready to support your container logistics needs.